{
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  {
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   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "This notebook was prepared by [Donne Martin](https://github.com/donnemartin). Source and license info is on [GitHub](https://github.com/donnemartin/interactive-coding-challenges)."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Challenge Notebook"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Problem: Given a list of stock prices, find the max profit from 1 buy and 1 sell.\n",
    "\n",
    "See the [LeetCode](https://leetcode.com/problems/) problem page.\n",
    "\n",
    "* [Constraints](#Constraints)\n",
    "* [Test Cases](#Test-Cases)\n",
    "* [Algorithm](#Algorithm)\n",
    "* [Code](#Code)\n",
    "* [Unit Test](#Unit-Test)\n",
    "* [Solution Notebook](#Solution-Notebook)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Constraints\n",
    "\n",
    "* Are all prices positive ints?\n",
    "    * Yes\n",
    "* Is the output an int?\n",
    "    * Yes\n",
    "* If profit is negative, do we return the smallest negative loss?\n",
    "    * Yes\n",
    "* If there are less than two prices, what do we return?\n",
    "    * Exception\n",
    "* Can we assume the inputs are valid?\n",
    "    * No\n",
    "* Can we assume this fits memory?\n",
    "    * Yes"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Test Cases\n",
    "\n",
    "* None -> TypeError\n",
    "* Zero or one price -> ValueError\n",
    "* No profit\n",
    "    * [8, 5, 3, 2, 1] -> -1\n",
    "* General case\n",
    "    * [5, 3, 7, 4, 2, 6, 9] -> 7"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Algorithm\n",
    "\n",
    "Refer to the [Solution Notebook]().  If you are stuck and need a hint, the solution notebook's algorithm discussion might be a good place to start."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Code"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "class Solution(object):\n",
    "\n",
    "    def find_max_profit(self, prices):\n",
    "        # TODO: Implement me\n",
    "        pass"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Unit Test"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "**The following unit test is expected to fail until you solve the challenge.**"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# %load test_max_profit.py\n",
    "import unittest\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "class TestMaxProfit(unittest.TestCase):\n",
    "\n",
    "    def test_max_profit(self):\n",
    "        solution = Solution()\n",
    "        self.assertRaises(TypeError, solution.find_max_profit, None)\n",
    "        self.assertRaises(ValueError, solution.find_max_profit, [])\n",
    "        self.assertEqual(solution.find_max_profit([8, 5, 3, 2, 1]), -1)\n",
    "        self.assertEqual(solution.find_max_profit([5, 3, 7, 4, 2, 6, 9]), 7)\n",
    "        print('Success: test_max_profit')\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def main():\n",
    "    test = TestMaxProfit()\n",
    "    test.test_max_profit()\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "if __name__ == '__main__':\n",
    "    main()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Solution Notebook\n",
    "\n",
    "Review the [Solution Notebook]() for a discussion on algorithms and code solutions."
   ]
  }
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